Gambling addiction self-test (PGSI)

9 questionsAbout 2 minutesNothing is stored or sent

This is the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), the nine-question screen used in national gambling surveys in Canada, Great Britain, Australia and elsewhere. Answer for the past 12 months. A score of 8 or more indicates problem gambling; 3–7 moderate risk; 1–2 low risk. It is a screen, not a diagnosis.

1. Have you bet more than you could really afford to lose?
2. Have you needed to gamble with larger amounts of money to get the same feeling of excitement?
3. When you gambled, did you go back another day to try to win back the money you lost?
4. Have you borrowed money or sold anything to get money to gamble?
5. Have you felt that you might have a problem with gambling?
6. Has gambling caused you any health problems, including stress or anxiety?
7. Have people criticised your betting or told you that you had a gambling problem, regardless of whether or not you thought it was true?
8. Has your gambling caused any financial problems for you or your household?
9. Have you felt guilty about the way you gamble or what happens when you gamble?

What the score means

PGSI scoreCategoryWhat it usually means
0Non-problem gamblingNo reported harm in the past year.
1–2Low riskOccasional signs. Worth setting limits before they grow. See how to set gambling limits.
3–7Moderate riskGambling is causing some harm. Blocking tools and a helpline conversation are reasonable next steps. See tools that work.
8–27Problem gamblingMeets the survey threshold for problem gambling. Free treatment is available in many countries. See treatment options and help by country.

The two-question screen (Lie/Bet)

If nine questions is too many right now, the Lie/Bet questionnaire uses two: Have you ever had to lie to people important to you about how much you gambled? and Have you ever felt the need to bet more and more money? A “yes” to either is the trigger for a fuller assessment.

What to do with the result

Need help now? Free, confidential gambling helplines exist in most countries — see the helpline directory. In immediate danger, call your local emergency number.

Frequently asked questions

Is this test a diagnosis?

No. The PGSI is a screening questionnaire used in population surveys and by helplines. A diagnosis of gambling disorder is made by a clinician using the DSM-5 or ICD-11 criteria. A high score means it is worth talking to someone; a low score does not rule out harm.

What score means I have a gambling problem?

On the PGSI, 8 or more points (out of 27) is classed as problem gambling, 3–7 as moderate risk, 1–2 as low risk and 0 as non-problem gambling. The questions cover the past 12 months.

Is my answer stored anywhere?

No. The score is calculated in your browser and nothing is sent to a server.

Where can I take a fuller assessment?

National helplines offer a confidential assessment by phone or chat; see the helpline directory. In the UK the NHS gambling clinics and GamCare assess for free; in the US, call 1-800-MY-RESET.

Sources

  1. Ferris J, Wynne H. The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final Report. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, 2001.
  2. Gambling Commission. Gambling Survey for Great Britain — technical report (PGSI use and thresholds).
  3. Johnson EE et al. The Lie/Bet Questionnaire for screening pathological gamblers. Psychological Reports, 1997.